Thursday, April 9, 2009
Energy Audit: Transportation
Annual Commute to school: ~3116.7 miles.
Annual Gas Consumption: 129.9 gallons. My parents drive a 2001 Toyota Avalon which has a fuel efficiency of ~24MPG. It's pretty energy efficient, but I'm hybrids and smaller cars are even more efficient. Also the car is getting old, therefore it's MPG might not be as great.
Annual Energy Impact (Oil Consumption): 3.1 barrels
Annual Green House Gas Emissions: 1.7 tons of carbon dioxide emitted.
Vehicle Air Pollution Score: 2. VAP Score is based on how much smog-forming air pollution is emitted. It's on a scale of 0 to 10 (0 is the worst and 10 is the best). So a 2 is pretty bad. I looked at other cars produced in 2001, they all have VAP score of 1 to 3. Then I checked out the 2009 Toyota Avalon, its VAP Score is 6!!! Obviously people are more conscious now. Technology has enabled us to reduce impact on the environment. Of course this over production of green house gases started with the Industrial Revolution.
Next year, school year, I will be in college. I hope my commute will be less. I'm going to UAB so I do have the option of living at home. But more than likely I will dorm and will walk/bike to class more. I probably will only go home once or twice a week so my commute should decrease by about 50%.
I did this same energy audit in APES a year ago. My transportation distance did not change at all in my 5 years at ASFA. Cost of commute has since oil prince fluctuates. 2007-2008 school year had the most expensive gas.
Again carpooling is one of the best ways to reduce transportation energy. Carpool will also save you parking money. Too bad Birmingham doesn't have public buses/subways every where. Everyone wants to live out so they can have big houses and lands. Another way to decrease transportation energy is to get a more fuel efficient car. I drive a 2001 Toyota Corola which is more fuel efficient than the Avalon my parents drive. So next year my energy impact will also decrease since I will switch from driving a 24MPG car to a 30MPG car!!
Wednesday, April 8, 2009
Friends
Lol, my mom read that quote somewhere yesterday… then I guess I don’t have any good friends since I’m not going to go to a bar wearing no pants. Chinese people have a similar saying. We say “穿一条裤子都嫌肥” which means best friends are so close that there’s still room if they wear the same pair of pants.
How do you define a good friend?
In movies, there’s always the popular girl whom everyone wants to be friends with. But how many real friends does she have?
How can you make friends and keep them?
Seniors will leave and move on to college soon. How many of the people I call friends now will I keep in touch with? How many new friends will I meet at college?
Maintaining a friendship takes a lot of work. Technology has made it easier (facebook, e-mail, text message, etc.). But to truly keep a friendship going, both parties need to put in effort. One of my best friends in the world lives in China. We met when we were in the 3rd grade. Maintaining a friendship over the Pacific Ocean is difficult. It means I have to give up at 6:00 A.M. on a Saturday so I can call her. It means I have to stare at a dictionary so I can write a letter to her (yeah, for a while, I forgot how to write in Chinese. I had to look every other word up in the dictionary).
I will work very hard to keep in touch with my good friends at ASFA. I don’t need many friends, but I need the ones I have to count.
Anyone wants to give me tips on how to keep up with friends?
Sunday, April 5, 2009
North Korea
Personally, I don’t understand why the US is so paranoid about North Korea sending stuff into space. How come US can have nuclear weapons and other countries can’t? So US will use weapons for a good cause and North Korea will use them to destroy the world? I don’t buy that. The US has not right interfering with other country’s business. If the US is the only country that has nuclear weapons, then it will control and may be even hurt other countries. Check and balance is needed. So other countries need to have nuclear weapons too. I think the world will be at peace if every country has nuclear weapons. Then we will all be on equal ground. Again, balance is very important, like Lao Zi instructed.
China’s position on this issue is very important. The Chinese government never came out and formally pressured North Korea to abandon its nuclear and/or space programs. Based on Chinese history, China does not like to interfere with other country’s business. China went through similar pressures. Under Chairman Mao, China developed space and nuclear technology. China/Chairman Mao was pressured not to do it. Also China/Chairman Mao was criticized for starving the people to develop technology that will not directly improve the standard of living. But China did anyways. In my mom’s and my opinion, China won’t be where it is now if it weren’t for those developments. Because China has nuclear weapons and advanced space technology, China is more respected and “feared” on the world stage. The US is way less likely to go to war with China than with most other countries. Of course military strength is only one of the reasons. So China understands why North Korea is doing this now better than any other country on earth.
The US government really should not interfere with other governments. If another government is corrupted, leave it for the people to over throw. US also doesn’t have the right to decide who can have nuclear weapons. If you want to win, then just get stronger. It’s like if I wanted to go to Harvard I should work hard and make better grades. I shouldn’t go destroy Avo’s homework and spread rumors about her.
At the end , I want to include an interesting fact. At Suju’s concert, they sang a song titled “Luxemburg.” The lyrics describe different countries. For example, it said China has many people and Maldives is the best place for honey moons. Surprisingly, at least to me, it describes Korea using the phrase “will be united soon.” I guess Koreans, at least South Koreans, really want to be re-united with North Koreans. I thought it was interesting.
Friday, March 27, 2009
Friday, March 13, 2009
Project
We want to talk about FOOD, more specifically food processing. Americans eat a lot of canned and frozen fruits and vegetables and not enough fresh foods. We want to explore the differences between consuming fresh and processed foods. Both the Pros and Cons. For example, eating mainly processed foods, the diet is extremely low in fiber. Low fiber diets caused by processed foods can lead to a medical condition caused Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis. These conditions are very painful and can cause much damage in the gastro-intestinal system.
Processed foods are not only not as good for the body but also less cost effective than fresh foods from the local market (in terms of transporting, processing, etc.). Kelsey and I plan to research this topic and present our findings in a paper and a pretty presentation.
Also, we will explore how we use processed foods without even knowing it. For a specific example, we plan to make muffins and identify the sources of processed food if any. We'll see if there are hidden processes behind the goodness of home-made muffins.
Thursday, March 12, 2009
Food and Water
Genetically modified crops that can grow in more arid environments save water resources. Agriculture accounts for ~80% of the nation’s consumptive water use. Efficient irrigation systems and water management can also help the farmers save money and conserve our limited water resource. Food and water are closely related. More efficient production/use of one can alleviate pressure on the other.
Oxford Weekend and Anti-intellectualism
As I reading about anti-intellectualism, I gained a little insight into my middle school. I came from a small, private Christian school. It has K4 to 12th grade and only ~200 students. There, the focus is on being a good Christian and getting closer to God. It’s a school but no one cares about science, history, etc. (that’s why I left the school). I read that some conservative Christians believe that public education suppresses religion (especially Christianity). Atheism and Deism spread among the educated during the Enlightenment. Puritan John Cotton wrote in 1642, “The more learned and witty you be, the more fit to act for Satan will you be.” In my opinion, in this case, religion is hindering their prosperity. Conservative Christians’ anti-intellectual practices discourage me from believing in Christianity.
inquiry essay follow up
Suju's 3rd album "Sorry Sorry" came out yesterday (Korea time). Congrats to them!!
Follow up of the inquiry essay…….just because I want to talk more about Super Junior.
I’m not Korean so I don’t know enough about trot music. I know for a fact that I would not even bother looking up what trot music is if Super Junior did not have a subgroup SJT. Trot music has a very long history. It developed along side/from Japanese enka (enka is speeches set to music) when Japan occupied Korean (1910 – 1945). Trot has a distinctive background rhythm and is pretty fun to listen to. You can listen to SJT’s “Rokkugo” and “No One Like Me” on youtube (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TV8uTCErh2M and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69eTzlO4Ub4).
The clothe SJT wears when they perform is very different as well. Bright colors, flowers and feathers everywhere, and big polka dots go with the music. Trot music fell out of favor in the early 1990s but is now “revived” because of singers like SJT. Again, it’s only because of SJT that I care what trot is.
My inquiry essay was mainly on the relationship between fans and celebrities so I did not talk too much about the ramifications of adding a Chinese member to Suju. But I will now. First I will give a brief history of media in Korea. Before the 1980s, media (newspapers mainly) was censored and controlled by the government. In 1897, governmental reforms gave South Korea a free press, but foreign artists still had a hard time entering the main stream market (due to controls by the government). Koreans want to preserve their own culture and market therefore really discouraged/blocked foreign artists from performing in Korea. The break through came in 1997 when the Taiwanese drama “Bao-Qing-Tian” set the record of the highest audience rating in Korean foreign dramas.
Hangeng debuted as a member of Suju in 2005, less than 10 years after the media is “open” to foreigners. His story is very significant and probably will be recorded in history. Many fans and critics believe that SM is just using Hangeng to get deeper into the Chinese market. On purpose or not, Hangeng certainly has this effect. Super Junior and SJM are extremely popular in China. I personally agree that SM is “using” Hangeng in a way. But I also believe that this gives Hangeng an opportunity to “show off” Chinese culture. Even though because of his visa, Hangeng is only allowed on 3 TV stations in Korea, he constantly talk about China and Chinese culture. As a Chinese, I’m very proud of him. Of course the disadvantage of including Hangeng in Suju is attacks from patriots who want to preserve Korean culture. When Hangeng first debuted, there was lots of attention on the difference in nationality. But Suju members and ELFs all publicly proclaimed that nationality does not matter. The “Korean Wave” has been taking over Asia in the past decade. According to Noh’s abstract (1), the “Korean Wave” is slowing down and its domination of Asian pop culture is slowly coming to an end. Noh believes (and I agree with him/her, can’t tell from the name) that China will lead the next big wave. May be Hangeng can be the start of that wave?!
Because the addition of a Chinese member, Korean and Chinese ELFs are generally united. For example Cassiopia (DBSK’s official fan club) is only compose of official Korean fans (foreign fans can not join, 3). So Suju is more inclusive than most Korean celebrities. Many people in China think people like me who support Super Junior, DBSK, and other Korean (or Japanese) artists are unpatriotic. The “Korean Wave” actually creates a divide between Chinese people. But I don’t believe that listening to Korean music is unpatriotic. I want to enjoy and appreciate all cultures. I’m not going to reject them just because they are not Chinese. Honestly, even my mom agrees that Korean pop dramas and music are of better quality than Chinese ones (in general). I say I treat all nationalities and culture the same; but even though Hangeng is not my favorite Suju member, I pay more attention to him. For example, listening to Suju’s music and watching Suju shows, I pay close attention to how big of a part Hangeng has. Is he the lead vocal? Where does he stand in the dance routines? Is he included in 1/13 of the pictures? I make sure that he is treated fairly (even though I “can’t do anything” even if he’s not). There is still a difference in nationality. I don’t get upset when Shindong (another Suju member) stands at the back of the line. In conclusion, Asianization of pop culture has decreased the barrier between audiences in different countries, but I am still most loyal to my own country (which is China not America, something many people don’t understand).
Sources:
1. http://www.cct.go.kr/data/acf2006/aycc/aycc_0101_Noh%20Hae%20Rang.pdf
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_South_Korea
3. http://blog.yam.com/alice90223/article/8601254
4. What I know from reading/watching a lot of Suju stuff everyday.
Thursday, March 5, 2009
LEED
I also want to improve insulation at my house. I have an attic connected to my room. In the winter, cold wind blows in around the edges of the door (because there's this screened "window" that can not be closed).
The Basement, where my mom likes to hangout, is very cold and dark in the winter. One side of the basement can be opened (meaning not underground). So more windows there will help too.
Also installing solar panels for electricity and collecting rain water can decrease my footprint. I can put so lines up on the deck so I can hang my cloth there to dry in the summer at least. Planting fruits and vegetables is good too. especially the Chinese vegetables that are hard to find in American super markets (even though Chinese plants are probably invasive species that might not be good for the environment if planted on a large scale?). Along with the garden, I need a compost to reduce my household's space in the landfilled.
There are many things I can do without tearing down my house......but I don't do them. I guess knowing what to do and doing it are completely different. Well, according to Socrates "to know the good is to do the good." :)
Tuesday, March 3, 2009
Jefferson County Sewer Debt
Government policy, the economy, and water issues are all linked. Bad decision made water in sewer bill in Jefferson County went up 4 times in the past decade. The increase forced many families into sacrificing life style and other needs like the lady in the Bloomberg article (http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&refer=home&sid=aF_f8gLLNvn0). Not handling water and sewer properly is driving Jefferson County toward bankruptcy. Water is the most important natural resources that we have. As a nation and an individual, we should treat water with care.
Monday, February 9, 2009
Branding
Brands that I identify with:
Nike
Wal-mart (Sam’s Club)
Costco
Toyota
Black and White
Coca Cola
Dell
Apple
Verizon Wireless
Nine West
SM
Wrigley
Hagendas
Logos: price and quality of goods.
Wal-mart is big on saving. All their ads contain information about how much money they saved you. The smiley knocks down prices. In the 2007 Wal-mart commercial, it shows a family going on vocation using the money they saved by going to Wal-mart. This commercial obviously has heavy Pathos. Don’t you want to go on a nice trip with your family? Toyota’s cars last 10 plus years and 100,000 plus miles. For example like my step-dad who does not take care and maintain his Toyota Avalon, the car hasn’t had any problem and it has run close to 150,000 miles.
Pathos: good experiences!!
I buy Wrigley’s gum because it takes good to me. I had a good experience with it. It’s the same thing with Coke, Hagendas ice cream, other foods, and clothing brands. Pathos is everywhere. Like with Nike, the ads and commercials use famous athletes and Olympic champions. It gets you moving. It’s Ethos as well because even professional athletes trust Nike.
Ethos: credibility
SM Entertainment is publisher of Korean music. The singers and albums SM endorses are of very high quality (or I like them). Staring with H.O.T. in the early 1990s, SM has put out famous bands such as DBSK, SJ, The Grace, etc. H.O.T.’s style influenced many other Korean artists. I like SJ so I like DBSK because they are “produced” by the same company.
In general I don’t pay too much attention to brands. I get most of my food from Wal-mart, Costco, and Chinese grocery stores in Birmingham. Since I eat mostly fresh vegetables and fruits……..branding doesn’t slap you in the face. I stay away from candy, chips, boxed lunches, even cereal in general. And cloth…..as long as it is reasonable in price and is pretty…….I don’t care what brand it is. Like usually people associate Starbucks with cool people and nice atmosphere, but I don’t really care about that. I think in my entire life so far……I’ve only been to Starbucks 5 or 6 times.
Thursday, February 5, 2009
说中文可以吗?
I had an interesting discovery today. None of my classmates (except Avo) know how to fold stars (image above). Avo and I taught half the class how to make these stars in 8th period today.
This is only one small difference between Asian people and American peopleJ. I lived in the
The Chinese language is very difficult to master. There’s so many ways to express one idea. To express an action, there are usually one commendatory term and one derogatory term for it [like in English connotation vs. denotation]. For example, if you see a piece of art work and love it, you can say the artist塑造 [su zao; crafted] a really amazing piece of work. Another person might see the same art work and hate it, so he might say the artist捏造 [nie zao; which has the same denotative meaning as塑造 but carries a negative connotative meaning of randomly make it up]. This kind of thing probably exists in all languages. Connotative and denotative meanings make life more difficult but also more colorful. Like Newspeak in 1984, using “plusgood” for “excellent” is probably more scientific but not very interesting.
Ideal Life Style
I forgot to mention something really important in my “This Blessed House” post. Personally I just think Twinkle and Sanjeev jumped into marriage way too quickly. Getting married after only 4 months, no wonder they had problems!
Right…. My ideal, healthy life style.
Get up early in the morning and eat a good breakfast.
(since I live in the US, I don’t think riding my bike to school/work is an option especially in this part of the country) Shorter commute.
Fruits for snacks at random times of day.
Lunch with lots of vegetables and protein (I like tofu), not too much fat.
“Exercise” some during the day. At school, may be during PE. If at work, simple thinks like walking up/down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
Yes, NAP time (probably not going to happen ever).
Do not eat dinner too late (at least 4 hours before going to bed).
Exercise for ~45 min everyday.
Get ~7 hours of sleep every week night.
Hiking, canoeing, biking, etc. on weekends.
Now let’s see how close I am to achieving that!!
I get up early and eat breakfast everyday.
My commute is ~50 min (one-way). May be next year when I live on college campus, I will have ~1.5 more hour everyday.
I eat healthy. I don’t eat junk food for the most post. Lots of fruits and vegetables.
Extremely lazy and do not do any physical activities.
NAP……on weekends.
I do get ~7 hours of sleep everyday.
I really do have time to do more exercise but I am too lazy. I say I’m going to start doing more exercise today everyday, but……I wrote this entry so I can see how long will it take for me to achieve this life style.
Monday, February 2, 2009
Calories, Calories, and More Calories
Obesity in China is also more severe in children than in adults. In China where competition for jobs and higher level education are intense, more focus is put on studying then on physical activities. Parents will do everything in their power to increase the studying hour. Parents may try to “bribe” young kids into studying by buying them chocolate, computer games, KFC, or Cola. Or drive high school students to school (instead of letting them ride the bus or bike) so they can get an extra 30min of nap in the car. Parents will do all the chores and physical labor so children can maximize their study time. Of course, many children sit in front of the TV instead of playing basket ball even when they have time.
I think education and raising awareness are solutions to almost all problems. Kids and parents need to be educated about eating healthy and living healthy. As the harmful side of eating junk food and decreasing exercise become more apparent to average citizens, people will begin to think and modify their behaviors. But we can not afford to wait till then, so increasing awareness before it’s too late is the most important thing. Also like the article mentioned, taxes on sweets and oils are pretty good ideas. If diet coke costs less than regular cokes, I’m sure some people will buy diet drinks instead of regular soft drinks.
This Blessed House: Relativist and Fundamentalist
Thursday, January 22, 2009
Silence
Today, Codrin's mom came to speak to us about health disparities. the data is pretty striking. I though it was pretty interesting and want to hear more next Friday. I think lifestyle makes a huge difference. it is the most important factor in determining a person's health even though genes control it as well.
Chinese New Year is coming up. Starting from next Monday, it will be the year of the ox!!!
Saturday, January 10, 2009
First Post
试试看可不可以写中文??好像可以哦。我和我的好朋友光想一起拥有一个blog,的想个好名字才行。刚写道这儿就被叫去打麻将。很晚了我也不写了。
祝福大家在09年里,万事如意,身体健康,笑口常开!!!
春晚上真的看得到SJM或SJ嘛!?!?